Google Search

Friday, July 29, 2011

Crime - Mystery Novels by P. L. Gaus, Linda Castillo, Harry Dolan, Colin Cotterill and Lars Kepler

Once women got tired of being cast as helpless victims in crime novels and began running their own investigative agencies, authors had to scramble for other marginalized groups requiring the services of a detective hero. For more than a decade, P. L. Gaus has been writing quietly spellbinding mysteries about one such group, the conservative Old Order Amish of Holmes County, Ohio. Returning to the region in the seventh installment of his series, HARMLESS AS DOVES (Ohio University, $24.95), Gaus offers a sensitive account of the impact on this community when outsiders (that is, the cops) descend to deal with an Amish youth who has confessed to the murder of his fiancée’s older, richer and very persistent admirer.

Gaus takes an evenhanded approach to the conflicting values of the otherworldly Plain People, who travel by horse and buggy and shun electricity on their farms, as well as intruders from “the modern world of gadgets.” But he also writes with feeling about the dissension within the Amish community whenever unruly human passions threaten its members’ pacifist principles.

Holmes County is also the setting for Linda Castillo’s more conventional procedural mysteries featuring Kate Burkholder, an Amish-born (but excommunicated) chief of police who feels torn between two cultures whenever her job takes her back to the old community. Kate’s divided loyalties make her a sympathetic narrator in BREAKING SILENCE (Minotaur, $24.99) when three members of an Amish family are found dead in the manure pit of their pig farm, a tragedy she fears may be related to a recent rash of hate crimes. Kate seems a competent if sentimental cop, and for some reason her banal, clichéd interrogations don’t incite the plain-spoken Amish to drive her off with pitchforks.

David Loogan, the personable amateur sleuth in Harry Dolan’s first crime novel, “Bad Things Happen,” finds himself entangled in another literary murder case in VERY BAD MEN (Amy Einhorn/Putnam, $25.95). As the editor of a mystery magazine called Gray Streets, Loogan is used to dealing with peculiar authors. But when a killer drops off a manuscript in which he confesses to one murder and thoughtfully provides the next name on his hit list, Loogan feels compelled to horn in on the investigation headed by his girlfriend, a detective on the police force in Ann Arbor, Mich.

Although the dynamic of this relationship is fairly bland, the characterization of the killer is more inspired. Anthony Lark suffers from synesthesia, a rare condition that causes him to perceive written words as having color and movement. He can read most crime stories without difficulty because of their simple language, but ornate writing styles leave him queasy, and adverbs, which “swarmed like marching ants,” make his skin crawl.

If Lark could actually read this convoluted account of his mad mission to rectify the unjust outcome of a 17-year-old robbery, the killer might indeed be seeing red. That reaction would have less to do with Dolan’s language, which is clean and crisp, than with his excessive use of plot twists, character reversals and irrelevant clues — devices that, like adverbs, should be used sparingly by writers who don’t want to find themselves on some crazy reader’s hit list.

It’s a fact of crime fiction that social misfits make the best amateur detectives. That’s certainly true of the endearing sleuth of Colin Cotterill’s first mystery series, Dr. Siri Paiboun, an aged pathologist who is amused and appalled to find himself one of the last surviving free-­thinking intellectuals in 1970s Communist Laos. In KILLED AT THE WHIM OF A HAT (Minotaur, $24.99), Cotterill expands on his outsider theme with a beguiling new series set in contemporary Thailand. His scrappy young heroine, Jimm Juree, feels the sting of social alienation when her mother’s impulsive decision to buy a shabby resort on the Gulf of Thailand forces a move south from Chiang Mai, dashing Jimm’s dreams of becoming the local paper’s first-string crime reporter.

Stuck in this rural backwater, where southerners dislike northerners and northerners scorn southerners and everyone hates the Chinese, Jimm can identify with the lonely stand of evergreen trees she spies growing here in the tropics: “I wondered if they had dreams of snow.” Luckily for her, two drifters from a bygone era suddenly surface when a workman digs up a 1972 Volkswagen camper with their skeletons inside. Now that’s something you don’t often see up north, a hint that Jimm’s life in the south is going to be much more interesting than she thought.

Don’t believe the hype about THE HYPNOTIST (Sarah Crichton/Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $27), a calculating thriller by two Swedish authors writing as Lars Kepler. This lengthy story of a spree killer who wipes out three members of a family in a murderous rage and the discredited hypnotist who comes out of professional exile to help catch him does contain strokes of good writing (“Josef had a particular smell about him, a smell of rage, of burning chemicals,” in Ann Long’s blunt translation). And the maniac of the piece is certainly an eye-­catching villain. But the dislocations in time, glib psychology and repetitious depiction of guts and gore create more discomfort than tension. For genuinely stylish sadism, stick to Stieg Larsson; for cruelty executed with true cunning, read Jo Nesbo; and if ponderous philosophizing is called for, no one can beat Henning Mankell.


View the original article here

Central American migrants run gauntlet of Mexican crime

MEXICO CITY, Jul 20 (IPS) - Miguel, a 32-year-old Nicaraguan, and his wife have spent several days at a shelter for migrants in the southwest Mexican state of Oaxaca, where they fled after being robbed, extorted and threatened by corrupt municipal police and youth gang members.

"The police robbed me and the gang members are demanding 2,000 dollars for each of us, to let us continue on our way, and if we don't pay they say they'll keep my wife and only let me go," Miguel (not his real name), who is from the central Nicaraguan city of Matagalpa, told IPS by phone from the town of Ixtepec.

On their way to Nicaragua to get Miguel's birth certificate, passport and other documents, he and his 20-year-old Honduran wife were robbed of their belongings by municipal police in the towns of Orizaba and Mendoza, in the southeastern state of Veracruz.

When they made it to Ixtepec, they were threatened by members of the Mara Salvatrucha, one of the main youth gangs terrorising Central America, southern Mexico and the United States, and sought refuge in the "Hermanos en el Camino" shelter for migrants.

Stories like this have become run-of-the-mill among Central American migrants making the dangerous trek northwards through Mexico to try to cross the U.S. border.

And this is the grim outlook that Felipe González, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) Rapporteur on the Rights of Migrant Workers and Their Families, will be informed of when he reaches Mexico for a Jul. 25-Aug. 2 fact-finding visit.

"We are going to bring up a number of issues that we have identified as the most pressing concerns," Fabienne Venet, director of the Institute of Dissemination of Studies on Migration (INEDIM), told IPS.

These include "the securitisation of migration, the lack of coordination between federal and local security forces, and human rights violations," she added.

González, a Chilean IACHR commissioner, will meet with Mexican authorities and representatives of international bodies and civil society. He also plans to visit the states of Tamaulipas in the northeast and Veracruz, Oaxaca and Chiapas in the south.

Some 500,000 undocumented migrants from Central and South America cross Mexico every year in their attempt to reach the United States, according to estimates from experts and NGOs. Along the way, they face the risk of arbitrary arrest, extortion, theft, assault, rape, kidnapping and murder at the hands of the police and criminal organisations.

Undocumented migrants cross the porous border between Mexico and Guatemala and ride what is known as the "train of death" from southern to northeast Mexico, through the states of Chiapas, Tabasco, Oaxaca, Veracruz and Tamaulipas. The Mexican government has identified 25 municipalities that are particularly dangerous for migrants along the way.

There are only two million legal immigrants in this country of 112 million people, according to official figures. Of that total, only 24,000 are Central Americans, who mainly use the country as a transit point or work here illegally.

Between January and May, 27,410 Central Americans – mainly Guatemalans, Hondurans and Salvadorans – were deported from Mexico, according to the National Migration Institute.

A group of organisations that work on behalf of migrants' rights will deliver a report to González, protesting the aggressive treatment that undocumented migrants receive at the hands of the Mexican government and its agents, the vulnerability of the defenders of their rights, and the impunity enjoyed by those who prey on the undocumented.

"We want to denounce the harassment and violence of which we, like the migrants themselves, are victims because of our work providing assistance to migrants," Leticia Gutiérrez, a nun who heads the Mexican Catholic bishops' human mobility ministry, told IPS.

The ministry runs 54 shelters and soup kitchens that cater to undocumented migrants in Mexico.

The ministry's staff and shelters have received death threats from both organised crime and the authorities, and have reported that their electric generators have been sabotaged, their electricity cut off, and their windows broken.

The shelters at greatest risk are in Ixtepec, the southeastern town of Tenosique, on the border with Guatemala, and the northern towns of Saltillo and Piedras Negras, on the U.S. border.

Since 2010, kidnappings of undocumented migrants have soared, with dire consequences. In August of that year, the bodies of 72 migrants, most of them Central Americans, were found near a ranch in Tamaulipas state, where they had been murdered by members of Los Zetas, a drug cartel that is heavily involved in the kidnapping for ransom racket.

In December, another 40 undocumented persons were kidnapped in Oaxaca, and disappeared without a trace. Another group of at least 80 mostly Central American migrants were kidnapped in late June in Veracruz; again, their location is unknown.

Mexico's National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) says 20,000 migrants were kidnapped in 2010. Ransom demands were between 1,500 and 5,000 dollars per person, according to the Commission.

This year there have been at least seven cases of attacks on defenders of migrants' rights, compared to two documented between October 2009 and October 2010, according to human rights groups.

"The situation is complicated. The police are in cahoots with organised crime. We are waiting to see what happens; I have no idea how we're going to get out of here," said Miguel, who has asked the Nicaraguan embassy in Mexico for help.

The migrant rights organisations are calling for the creation of a centralised data bank on missing people and unidentified bodies; a system for states to share information; and access by victims' families to this information.

They are also calling for a programme to address the lack of investigation of crimes against migrants and the impunity surrounding such crimes, and they want the IACHR Tapporteur on the Rights of Migrant Workers and Their Families to play an active role in following up on the Mexican government's compliance with recommendations made by the IACHR and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

"The blame cannot only be put on organised crime, and the Mexican government should assume responsibility in the context of its international commitments to protect migrants and guarantee their rights," said Venet. "We are going to ask (the rapporteur) to push for a new approach, focused on the safety of migrants."

"We are caught in the crossfire, between organised crime and the government, and trying not to make them our enemies. We want the government to have instruments to address migration issues in terms of development and to recognise the efforts of those of us who work day to day with migrants," said Gutiérrez.

*More from OneWorld

» International Migration Guide


View the original article here

Read these News stories

7:20am Saturday 23rd July 2011


A concert aimed at combating the spread of gang culture is being backed by stars from the worlds of music and football.

The sixth annual Peace Concert, which is expected to be attended by up to 800 youths, aims to promote an alternative for many South London youths who find themselves facing a life of violence and crime.

A range of public figures will attend the event including Damilola Taylor's cousin Chris Preddie, the mother of Andre Smartt-Ford, the teenager murdered inside Streatham Ice ink in 2007, and rapper Dreddy Kruger. Mayor Boris Johnson may also attend the event and England Footballer Jermaine Defoe has sent a video message in support.

The event, organised by support group Storm Empowerment, will include live music, educational stalls and speeches from the guests. Speakers will discuss the impact of gun and knife crime and solutions to the growing threat of gang culture.

Marie Hanson, founder of Storm Empowerment and the event, said: "It's for Children to be aware of the dangers of knife and gun crime and to put alternatives in place. It's about empowering the young people."

The event will be held on Thursday August 4, at Wandsworth Town Hall from 3pm to 10pm.

For tickets email stormempowerment@hotmail.co.uk



View the original article here

Thursday, July 28, 2011

Stories for Summer: Safety issue, by Peter Robinson

In the fourth of six stories for summer, Peter Robinson follows the investigation of a brutal, apparently senseless murder.

* * * * *

“This is usually such a quiet neighbourhood,” mused Detective Sergeant Stephen Banco. “The worst you get is a few local high-school kids cutting loose on a Friday night after too many Mike’s Hard Lemonades. But an old lady, beaten to death in her home.…” He shook his head.

White Collar Crimes - When Do You Need to Hire an Attorney


Though there is no such perfect definition of white collar crime, the phrase is used to distinguish a number of crimes of dishonesty. These crimes generally are committed by entrepreneurs or professionals under the mask of legal business activity. Nowadays, there is a tendency toward tougher penalty for white collar crimes.

White collar crime can be charged in different ways dependent on the illegal activity. Some criminal activities are proscribed by specific laws while others are putted on trial under one or more universal laws criminalizing deceitful behavior. Such types of crime include: false statements, embezzlement, obstruction of justice, bank fraud, bribery and federal perjury.

Failing to file a tax return or filing a fake income tax return also often charged as Tax Crimes because it is intrusive with the administration of the IRS laws. Tax elusion has been efficiently used to arrest and the criminal who have committed more grave offense but the prosecutor didn't have sufficient proof to press charges on those offenses.

Cyber Crime is another practice area of law wherein the government is continuously adding new offenses to sustain with the growth in new technology. It has been seen that, in some illicit trials, the prosecutor shows all the components of a crime but the accused person is not punished because he or she has a convincing defense.

Some defendants who was charged with white collar crimes claim trap by the government by claiming that they were persuaded to act, and would not have otherwise acted illegally. Another defense used by the contractors is that of a particular industrial acted alone without the authority of society.

The crimes can carry heavy penalties. Strategy federal sentencing includes a system for calculating penalties to be paid by the entity who commit crimes. Businesses and industries who are guilty of exploitation for criminal purposes primarily incur fines equal to their total assets.

Each state has laws that allow authorities to seize assets relating to the commission of a crime. Due to the lack of control of our government, our corporations and individuals has resulted in numerous acts of white-collar crime in both large and small. These actions have consequences for our society that will remain with this country for many years to come, if not decades.

Selecting a Criminal Defense Lawyer

If you are facing any types of criminal charges, there will two important questions arise: whether or not you will appoint a criminal lawyer, and which one you are supposed to select to best stand for you?

Depending on your circumstances and types of cases, you may be offered the public defender service, or you can opt for an experienced White Collar Crime Attorney to defend you in cases involving tax evasion and any other crimes.




Mark Hall, a legal services consultant, offers helpful tips regarding legal matters concerning criminal defense, business law and many more. If you are looking for a qualified White Collar Crime Attorney, He suggests you to visit http://www.davidmgarvin.com.




Street Crime in America


Unfortunately, street crime is still with us. Muggings, robberies, rapes and assaults are occurring at an alarming rate every day, and the financial and psychological cost of these crimes are devastating the lives of the victims. Americans have been rudely awakened from their false sense of security and they are angry and afraid. Who is committing these crimes? The majority of these crimes are committed by habitual criminals. Criminologist Marvin Wolfgang asserts that of the males born and raised in Philadelphia between 1945 and 1958, just 7 percent of each age group committed two-thirds of all violent crime.


Nationwide, law enforcement made an estimated 13,687,241 arrests (except traffic violations) in 2009. Of these arrests, 581,765 were for violent crimes and 1,728,285 were for property crimes. The arrest rate was 4,478.o arrest per 100,000 inhabitants of the total estimated United State population.
The arrest rate for violent crime (including murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) was 191.2 per 100,000 inhabitants, and the arrest rate for property crime (including burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson) was 571.1 per 100,000 inhabitants.
Two year arrest trends showed violent crime arrests declined 2.3 percent when compared with 2008 arrests, while property crime arrests increased 1.6 percent when compared with the 2008 arrests.
Arrest of juveniles for all offenses decreased 8.9 percent in 2009 when compared with the 2008 number; arrest of adults declined 1.2 percent.
Nearly 75 percent (74.7) of the persons arrested in the nation during 2009 were males.They accounted for 81.2 percent of persons arrested for violent crime and 62.2 percent of persons arrested for property crime.
In 2009, 69.1 percent of all persons arrested were white, 28.3 percent were black, and the remaining 2.6 percent were of other races.

Are there any answers to the question of what can be done to deter street crime? Many communities are adopting a variety of laws, procedures and practices aimed at reducing street crime.


Putting more police on the street.
Sending more criminals to prison.
Keeping criminals in prison longer.
Develop programs intended to deter crime.

Many people are choosing to take responsibility for their own safety in a variety of ways, some are choosing to take self-defense classes, and even more are arming themselves with self defense products like Personal Alarm and Pepper Sprays.




These products and many other products for home and travel personal safety can be seen at [http://www.cgholloway.com].




Crime Prevention Strategies As Part of Corporate Risk Management


Risk Management is part and parcel of corporate culture. It underscores and influences major decisions in organizations and should therefore be formalized. Risk management directly relates to accountability and must be enforced in all departments of an organization. By enforcing risk management, organizations stand to gain major benefits including increased bottom line results. Such benefits include:

1. Reduced damage on company property.

2. Reduced loss of working hours by staff.

3. Reduced Insurance Premiums.

4. Bigger financial savings.

5. Effective utilization of Organizational resources

6. Enhanced Communication between different departments

In order for an organization to implement an effective risk management policy, there must be a complete refocus of corporate priorities. The first step is to identify the inherent risks affecting the organization, then document the risks and finally come up with ways of preventing or stopping them. The process requires high levels of objectivity, transparency, consultation and innovation. It must therefore be treated as a high priority project and possibly, assigned to different managers for implementation.

One of the major risks affecting corporate organizations is crime. The Department of Justice estimates that over a million crimes are committed at the workplace every year. About 10% of these crimes involve offenders armed with handguns. As such, managers are required to form and implement astute crime reduction measures as part of their risk management policies.

Once you have set up a clear Crime policy, it will act as a benchmark for expected behavior and provide guidelines on how the company deals with criminal incidences. A crime policy notifies employees that specific behaviors will not be tolerated at the workplace. It forbids threats and harassment of any form and guides employees on how to report such incidences. A typical crime policy entails concerted effort and cooperation between Management and Human Resources.

A recently developed approach to Crime Prevention at the workplace entails the use of communication to prevent crime. Most workplace related crimes could have been prevented simply by effective communication between the concerned parties. Mutual communication between individuals, companies and law enforcement agencies can lead to crime prevention at the workplace.

Security companies have begun developing methods of reducing workplace related crimes and offenses through communication. This is achieved by compiling useful crime prevention data on one database, that can then be utilized by a pool of companies. The secure database is run by the security company and can be accessed selectively as and when it is needed.

All organizations must embrace Risk Management in order to operate successfully. Crime at the workplace is among the major risks facing corporate bodies in the US. It is therefore necessary for Managers to formulate effective Crime Prevention policies to protect both the Organization and the workers. One way of doing this is by signing up for database communication services offered by security companies.




Mr Joe Castaldo is a fraud expert with over 10 years experience as a law enforcement officer. Before forming IronNet Solutions, Mr. Castaldo served as a Lieutenant in Texas SWAT team.

Find out more about fraud and how to prevent it by logging onto http://www.ironnetsolutions.com