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Showing posts with label Punishment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Punishment. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Crime, Criminality, Prisons, and Punishment - Think Tank Topic


No real think tank can be legitimate without addressing the serious issue of crime in human society. Indeed criminal activity, corruption, and unethical behavior may be an innate part of the human species, that is to say deception seems to be hardwired into the human brain, but it needs to be minimized if we are all going to get along together and make this all work. That is if indeed, we are to have a cohesive society and civilization which will be ongoing.

Not long ago, I was discussing this with an acquaintance, who also believes that crime is a serious issue. Is it the most serious issue of all? Perhaps, or perhaps not, but it does affect every single thing we do in our society, it permeates all industries and is pervasive in all aspects of government. It is a real challenge and a real problem, however it may not be as bad as we think. Often the media in their haste to cause chaos and controversy, and sell more newspapers blows many of the criminal events out of proportion.

Crime in the United States has gone down, but recently I have wondered if future solar flares will increase human brain activity, agitation, and therefore aggression. In other words, during times of solar minimums there is less crime and during times of solar maximum there is more crime, and more conflict, perhaps even more wars in the world.

On another related topic consider this; due to the fact that we have digital cell phones, and everyone carries them around, it's much more difficult for a criminal to get away with something than it was in the past. And because of this fewer criminals are willing to commit acts because they know they will be caught. Still, crime presently in the United States is at an all time low, except for the drug violence that is coming from over the border.

Normally when foreclosure rates go up 1% crime climbs by 2.2% for every 1% additional, however there seems to be anomaly in the data this time around, and the foreclosure rate is at an all-time high but there is a divergence between this trend, when looking at past data. Many criminologists have asked why.

Perhaps, some of that has to do with the television shows of detectives, crime work, and forensics, meaning that people are too afraid to get caught because they think the forensics will catch them because of their DNA, and therefore, the only crimes that occur are ones that are planned out weeks in advance, but since most crimes are done spur of the moment. And a lot of them just don't end up happening because the risk/reward, or the risk of being caught is just too great. Of course, this is all speculation with no empirical evidence to back me up, but it is something to consider.

The computers are getting better and the GIS/GPS systems with data interfaced artificial intelligence software is helping city police departments know where crime may occur, it also helps the FBI with probability and that means resources can be used more wisely. The only thing we have to worry about is that we may someday not have enough for criminals to support the huge amount of police force that we have, but as we create more laws, we inevitably create more criminals, and it becomes a vicious circle.

Many people want to decriminalize things like drugs and other things, while others wish to increase the laws to make certain hate speech a crime. Eventually we have too many rules and too many laws, and therefore, we have fewer freedoms, and it's something we need to watch. It really appears that we are graduating far too many criminal justice majors in the United States from our colleges and universities. This is also a problem. I hope you will consider all this.




Lance Winslow is a retired Founder of a Nationwide Franchise Chain, and now runs the Online Think Tank. Lance Winslow believes it's hard to write 20,000 articles; http://www.bloggingcontent.net/ - Note: All of Lance Winslow's articles are written by him, not by Automated Software, any Computer Program, or Artificially Intelligent Software. None of his articles are outsourced, PLR Content or written by ghost writers.




Friday, December 9, 2011

El Maquinista and Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment


'El Maquinista' is a movie about a man whose subconscious keeps making him thinner and thinner. While he committed a terrible crime, he is unable to see himself as a criminal; in fact, he does not remember the fact that he committed a terrible crime. However, deep inside his memory remembers his crime, and this drives him to make him thinner and thinner so that he can physically remove his existence in time. 'El Maquinista' is apparently heavily influenced by Dostoevsky's 'Crime and Punishment'. As a matter of fact, quite a few specific similarities between 'El Maquinista' and 'Crime and Punishment' are found.

i) Similarities in two storylines

1. 'Crime and Punishment' has three parts. Part 1 is the murder that the main character commits, Part 2 is his discovery and acceptance of the crime and Part 3 is rebirth of the main character. 'El Maquinista' basically takes out Part 1 and Part 3 and only focuses on Part 2. The main character in 'El Maquinista', Trevor Reznik played by Christian Bale is unable to discover and accept the fact that he killed a young boy; he has no physical defect, yet he is psychologically so tormented that he cannot connect his life and the murder that he committed. Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment also experiences similar difficulty in accepting the fact that he murdered a person.

1.2. While both characters have great difficulty in accepting their crimes, they both choose to suffer to seek salvation subconsciously. Trevor Reznik keeps losing weight; he physically suffers, and he keeps elevating the level of suffering as more time passes. Raskolnikov also chooses to suffer; he chooses to suffer psychologically more than physically, but the extent to which they both choose to suffer is rather extreme, and this is where we find similarities.

2. Both the woman who comforts the main character Trevor Reznik in 'El Maquinista', Stevie, and the woman who comforts the main character Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment are prostitutes, though they meet their women in different circumstances. Trevor Reznik meets Stevie as a customer, but Raskolnikov meets Sofya through Sofya's father; Raskolnikov is not a Sonya's customer. There are many similarities in how these two women comfort their men and guide them to free their soul.

ii) Similarities in symbolisms

Trevor Reznik becomes so thin that he almost does not exist physically. This symbolizes the state of his mind, which is that he does not want to exist. More specifically, he wishes that a part of him that killed a young boy would not exist. Raskolnikov does not fasten or torture himself physically, but he spends much time in his apartment. He also wants to stay low profile; he is not someone who wants everybody in town to know about him. While he is a very intelligent man and he has a strong will, his actions do not tell that he wants to raise his visibility.

'El Maquinista' is a well-crafted movie; the story has depth, and it's like a classic literature. If you enjoy reading a (dark) classic literature such as Dostoevsky's 'Crime and Punishment', you'd probably enjoy watching this movie.




J. Watanabe is the owner of the movie discussion forum Yet Another Movie Critique Website Forum. The forum is a part of Yet Another Movie Critique Website movie portal.




Monday, October 10, 2011

Crime and Punishment


All through the ages, the same scenario is repeated: somebody committed a crime, hurt by it somebody else and then he is punished for it, whereas the both of them suffer - both the victim and the criminal.

As it is known, a violence - crime and punishment in given case - begets another violence. And this sizable scenario does not solve the always-repeating cycle of crime and punishment at all.

Let the law-makers and various impersonators and executors of imperfect and to my opinion wrong human "justice" realize, that the Right and Justify Court over each crime should consist of the following:

1. The judging of the convicted.

2. The judging of the bad spirit who forced the convicted to commit a crime (crimes are always committed - through people - by evil spirits).

3. The judging of him who sent the bad spirit to force the convicted to commit a crime = the judging of the highest bad spirits.

4. The judging of the God for ordering the highest bad spirits to send the bad spirit to force the convicted to commit a crime.

5. The judging of the Highest Universal Might for ordering the God to order that the highest bad spirits.

6. The sentence and affranchise of all.

This only right court would make the only right verdict regardless of what crime it would deal with! - and that would be this one: "All are convicted and are not convicted, all are found guilty and affranchised." This from the reason that anything is linked with everything and anything is the result of all the other and so are all the crimes.

As for the solution to crimes in human society, I know three ways of atonement:

1) The only fully efficient one, although to my dismay unrealisable, is a way back through the time and prevention of the crime.

2) The temporary and only partial atonement of the crime is the increase of happiness in another life of the victim's soul.

3) A real solution for our future is the cancellation of the alternating of excessive good and excessive evil (since every of these two opposites forces it's own opposite to come to existence = excessive good forces excessive evil like it's opposite to occur and excessive evil beget not only excessive good like it's opposite but also another excessive evil to be repeated itself) or the interruption of our Karma = a change and a reshuffle of the way by which we all exist - of the whole human society in the way that no crimes would be committed in it any more.




I am the author of free ebooks on spiritual knowledge, martial arts and dogs. To learn more on the subject that I am writing about, please visit [http://www.pkfreebooks.net/].




Thursday, July 21, 2011

White Collar Crime and Punishment


What is White Collar Crime?

The first definition of white collar crime is attributed to the noted criminologist Edwin Sutherland. Sutherland is well known for the theory of "differential association". This theory states that criminal behavior is learned in association with others rather than an inherent personality trait. Sutherland's definition of white collar crime is: "a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation" (1939).

White collar crimes are in many cases also referred to as corporate crimes. These can consist of forgery, embezzlement, extortion, identity theft, securities fraud, conspiracy and computer crime among others.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has their own definition that is more narrowly defined as: "those illegal acts which are characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust and which are not dependent upon the application or threat of physical force or violence" (1989)

What are the penalties for White Collar Crime Convictions?

White collar crimes can be prosecuted on either the state or federal level, depending on what kind of law was broken. Penalties for these types of crimes vary. Sentencing is dependent on the amount of money involved in the fraudulent activity and there are no firm rules in determining this amount. Convictions usually result in jail time, large fines and restitution to the victims of the crime. In state jurisdictions sentences are usually lighter than the maximum sentences allowed for the crime. The mean sentence for fraud is 12 months; embezzlement, 9.9 months; bribery, 16.2 months; tax offenses, 16.6 months; antitrust fraud, 12.7 months; and money laundering, 46.3 months

If the crime is considered a federal offense mandatory federal sentencing guidelines come into play. Federal sentencing guidelines which give judges very limited discretion have been around since 1987. Largely in response to the high profile corporate fraud cases of Enron, World Com and the like, sentencing was stiffened in 2002. The maximum punishment for wire and mail fraud, the most common white-collar infractions, was increased from 5 to 20 years. Sentencing Commission statistics show that the rates of incarceration for certain white collar crimes are greater than those for criminals who possess drugs or firearms. In comparison the maximum federal punishment for voluntary manslaughter is ten years.

Controversial Sentencing for White collar Crime

There has been a large amount of controversy concerning the severity of federal mandatory sentencing guidelines. Congress passed the Sarbanes- Oxley Act in 2002. This legislation set new or enhanced standards for all U.S. public company boards, management and public accounting firms, and also set sentencing standards for convictions. Since it was passed Congress and the Supreme Court has faced the issue on numerous occasions trying to further define the laws and determine whether to strengthen or weaken the penalties for a conviction. It does not look as if the controversy will lessen in the near future.




White Collar crimes are some of the most difficult cases to defend. Choosing a criminal Attorney familiar with the state and federal statues for white collar crime can be instrumental in determining the outcome of a case. Contact The Dick Law Firm for board certified criminal attorneys. http://www.thedicklawfirm.com




Sunday, July 17, 2011

Crime & Punishment: Haunting videos released in Dugard case

Ticktock goes the debt ceiling clock. We'll be following the story in Raw Politics. Tune in Monday beginning at 10pm ET for the latest.

Anderson Cooper goes beyond the headlines to tell stories from many points of view, so you can make up your own mind about the news. Weeknights, 10 ET

Questions or comments? Send an email

Want to know more? Go behind the scenes with AC361°

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Sunday, July 3, 2011

Crime & Punishment: A tearful day at Anthony trial

Join us next week for the latest in all the biggest stories including Syria, Libya, and the Casey Anthony trial. Editor's note: Gary Tuchman reports on a an emotional day of testimony in the Casey Anthony trial.

Anderson Cooper goes beyond the headlines to tell stories from many points of view, so you can make up your own mind about the news. Weeknights, 10 ET

Questions or comments? Send an email
Want to know more? Go behind the scenes with AC361°

Prosecution in Casey Anthony case tells Judge Perry they should be done with rebuttal in about an hour. #AC360Sources tell CNN the hotel maid in the #DSK case has credibility problems #AC360Getting Jeff Toobin and @SusanCandiotti ready to discuss what their sources are saying about breaking news re: #DSK.Control room buzzing with breaking news on #DSK. #AC360iTunes "Best new podcast". You can get the award-winning Anderson Cooper 360° Daily Podcast two ways. var t_url = window.location.href + '';//see if it's a wordpress blogif(t_url.match(/\.blogs\.cnn\.com/) || t_url.match(/eatocracy\.cnn\.com/)) {cnn_adbpblogpop();}

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Monday, June 27, 2011

Crime & Punishment: Anthony testifies about Web search

Join us Monday beginning at 10pm ET. In Crime & Punishment, we'll have the latest in the Casey Anthony murder trial. Anderson Cooper goes beyond the headlines to tell stories from many points of view, so you can make up your own mind about the news. Weeknights, 10 ET

Questions or comments? Send an email
Want to know more? Go behind the scenes with AC361°

What a night! Thanks for joining us - we hope you have a safe and happy weekend. See you Sunday for @CNNFreedom's premiere! #AC360Gov Cuomo about to speak live now on CNN re: marriage equality billIncredible timing: this week is #NYC Pride Week (June 18 - 26) #AC360iTunes "Best new podcast". You can get the award-winning Anderson Cooper 360° Daily Podcast two ways. var t_url = window.location.href + '';//see if it's a wordpress blogif(t_url.match(/\.blogs\.cnn\.com/) || t_url.match(/eatocracy\.cnn\.com/)) {cnn_adbpblogpop();}

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Friday, June 24, 2011

White Collar Crime Can Still Gain Harsh Punishment


The punishment of a White Collar Crime depends on the severity of the crime committed and what type it is. There are various types of crimes that qualify under the White Collar Crime. This type of crime is, by definition, the crimes that are committed by people belonging to the upper socio-economic society which are non-violent where the person committing the crime has gained some benefits at the expense of another.

The two major factors in determining punishment for this type of crime are:

o Severity of the crime

o Type of crime

Generally, a while collar crime can be under a federal or state judiciary system. Both the federal and state judiciary systems have regulatory and governing bureau that are designed to address these crimes. The bureaus involved see these crimes as a major dilemma and thus, usually see to it that people who committed these crimes will be punished with the highest possible sentence.

So, what are the common punishments?

Punishments for this type of crime includes the following:

o Fines

o Imprisonment

o Probationary period

Furthermore, there are several factors that could have a direct impact on what type of punishment would be meted out. Generally, white collar crimes involve individuals or a part of organization or corporation. The punishments for these crimes are usually higher in organizations or corporations as compared to the sentence of those that are committed by individuals. In addition, the penalties and punishments are more severe and grave when the person involved is connected with the government or is committing a crime against the government. Another factor for the penalties and punishments is the extent and severity of damage inflicted on the victims or people who are at the receiving end of the crime.

Several types of white collar crimes carry their own significant sentences and punishments. Below are the lists of white collar crimes that are usually committed.

o Anti-trust

o Securities fraud

o Bribery

o Telemarketing fraud

o Counterfeiting

o Welfare fraud

o Money laundering

o Insurance fraud

o Health care fraud

o Public corruption

o Weights and measures

o Identity theft

o Forgery

o Bankruptcy

o Extortion

o Embezzlement

o Cellular phone fraud

o Racketeering

o Tax evasion and;

o Others

The rulings of a white collar crime sentence are subject to a specified minimum punishment for a definite crime committed. Some fines may involve payment of several millions of dollars in addition to facing at least 30 years in prison for a white collar crime. In other cases, it involves a smaller amount as fine and shorter span of time for imprisonment. Also, the value of loss at the event of this crime is taken into consideration as well.




In the event of a white collar crime, it is important that you know your rights and obtain as much information as you can so that you will know if you are charged wrongly. You should also employ the aid of experienced attorney to assist you in the Arizona Criminal Lawsuit or Phoenix Criminal Lawsuit.


Thursday, June 16, 2011

Crime & Punishment: Pathologist testifies about duct tape

Join us at 10pm ET. In Crime & Punishment, Gary Tuchman will be reporting on the latest in the Casey Anthony trial, where the prosecution is expected to rest its case Wednesday. Anderson Cooper goes beyond the headlines to tell stories from many points of view, so you can make up your own mind about the news. Weeknights, 10 ET

Questions or comments? Send an email
Want to know more? Go behind the scenes with AC361°

RT @GaryTuchmanCNN: Just rode elevator with George and Cindy Anthony. They cried in each others arms after judge rejected acquittal motion. #ac360 #cnn@Lungy420 iTunes free podcast or ac360.com for clips!RT @GaryTuchmanCNN: The State of Florida rests its case against Casey Anthony. Now, the defense has to decide; does Casey Anthony testify? #ac360 #cnnI write my tweets and try to read most people's tweets. The crazy ones I skip RT @ssisselman: you read all your tweetsMorning. Heading to DC for a few hours for meetings regarding my new daytime talk show @Anderson. Back later for @AC360.var t_url = window.location.href + '';//see if it's a wordpress blogif(t_url.match(/\.blogs\.cnn\.com/) || t_url.match(/eatocracy\.cnn\.com/)) {cnn_adbpblogpop();}

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